Causes of nepal earthquake 2015 pdf

The earthquake, which wreaked havoc in the kathmandu valley of nepal on saturday about noon local time, was the strongest quake in the world. Reconnaissance report on geotechnical and structural damage caused by the 2015 gorkha earthquake, nepal. Effects of 2015 earthquake on nepalese economy boss nepal. One year anniversary one year ago today, the first in a series of massive earthquakes rocked nepal. Hundreds of aftershocks have occurred to date from this event, including a magnitude 7. The location of the epicenter was 34 kilometers southeast of lamjung, nepal and at a depth of 15 kilometers, according to data provided by the united states geological survey usgs here are six quick facts about the nepal earthquake. The second earthquake was somewhat less powerful at 6. Pdf characteristics and consequence of nepal earthquake 2015. Nepal was struck by an earthquake with a magnitude of 7. Nepal earthquake 2015 on 25 april 2015, an earthquake of 7. What might be the reason for the nepal earthquake on the. About the earthquake the gorkha or the nepal earthquake struck near kathmandu, the capital city of nepal, on april 25, 2015. Nepal earthquake 2015 location, causes and effects.

The economic impact of nepals earthquake nepal al jazeera. Nepal earthquake 2015 this article is more than 4 years old. The continent of both plates have long been facing. When and where the earthquake occurred on 25 april 2015 at 11. A recent major earthquake that has drawn the worlds attention occurred in the spring of 2015 in nepal. The april 2015 nepal earthquake killed nearly 9,000 people and injured nearly 22,000. The epicentre was close to kathmandu, the capital city of nepal.

The most important earthquake belt is the circumpacific belt. Nepal earthquakes 2015 interactive data visulisation. Eeri nepal earthquake reconnaissance team coleader and. The himalayan mountains, pushed up by the collision of tectonic plates, are prone to devastating quakes. This paper deals with the gorkha earthquake in nepal, its causes and. Its a city of 700,000 inhabitants, popular with tourists planning to treck in. This earthquake was so worst that it drastically changed the lives of many people of the region. Nepal earthquake 2015rapid environmental assessment wwf. Nepal is a nation which does not sit on a single structural plate. Reported to cause 21 aftershocks in a 24hour period. Its epicenter was east of gorkha district at barpak, gorkha, and its hypocenter was at a depth of approximately 8. The gorkha earthquake of 25 april 2015 and its aftershocks resulted in huge loss of life, injury, and economic damage in central and western regions of nepal, affecting all sectors.

Pdf the gorkha 2015 earthquake is very unique and destroyed many houses and infrastructures. The sudden shaking or rolling of the earths surface is called an earthquake. The april 2015 nepal earthquake also known as the gorkha earthquake killed more than 9,000 people and injured more than 23,000and destroyed more than 750,000 homes. The nepal risk reduction consortium has, in the past, developed a set of ten common messages for disaster preparedness and ten key messages for earthquakes. Reconstruction needs were identified for a total amount of over eur 6 billion. A unique aspect of the earthquake damage investigation is that firsthand earthquake damage data were obtained 611 days after the mainshock. The 2015 nepal blockade, which began on 23 september 2015, was an economic and humanitarian crisis which severely affected nepal and its economy nepal had accused india of imposing an undeclared blockade. The indian plate at that time had an oceanic portion which had gone completely beneath the eurasian plate. It was the largest earthquake to strike nepal in over 80 years. Pdf reconnaissance report on geotechnical and structural.

These beautiful countries face frequent earthquakes. Of the countrys 75 districts, 35 have been affected, 14 of them severely. These aftershocks caused additional damage to rural towns and villages in the. Cedim impact summary earthquake nepal 2015 report 3 cedim kit. One such terrible earthquake was the nepal earthquake of 2015. Tensions then ratcheted up in june, when nepals leaders, challenged by the devastating earthquake, decided to expedite the process of promulgating the new constitution, after five. Characteristics and consequence of nepal earthquake 2015.

The two plates stuck together by friction building up energy that only a major earthquake could release. Aftershocks are a normal occurrence after large earthquakes. India has denied the allegations, stating the supply shortages have been imposed by madheshi protesters within nepal as a landlocked nation, nepal imports all of its petroleum supplies. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earths crust and cause the shaking that we feel. Prior to knowing the causes of earthquake in nepal, we have to think about the land arrangement of nepal. Causes of earthquake in nepal geographical analysis. Tectonic plates are the large, thin, relatively rigid plates that move relative to one another on the outer surface of the earth. Transform plate a transform plate is also known as a conservative plate and it is a fault zone.

Half million private houses were fully destroyed and 250,000 houses. Visit the usgs event page to learn more about this earthquake. Saturdays catastrophic earthquake in nepal occurred because of two converging tectonic plates. Definition, causes, measures and other details with diagram.

The india tectonic plate moving north at about 45mm a year is pushing under the eurasian plate beneath the himalayas. The land mass of india began colliding against the part of the earths crust which carried part of presentday nepal and tibet some 50 million years ago. Following the april 2015 earthquake, the government of nepal immediately called for international assistance. This has long been apparent from early catalogs of felt earthquakes and is even more readily discernible in modern seismicity maps, which show instrumentally determined epicentres. Causes of deaths and injuries in the 2015 gorkha nepal. Actually earthquakes occur daily around the world according to one estimate, about 8000 occur every year, but most of them are too mild to be noticeable. Pdf the gorkha 2015 earthquake is very unique and destroyed many houses and. Most transform faults are found in the ocean, some occur on land. It is expected to bring the shortage of food, goods, labour crisis in nepal. Some 8,857 people were killed and another 22,309 were injured.

It all started when the indian plate collided with eurasian plate 55 million years ago. Pdf an earthquake is a natural disaster that comes in different parts of the earth every. As of 8 may 2015, 7885 people have been killed and 17 803 injured. The 2015 gorkha nepal earthquake took place in between the boundary of indian tectonic plate and the eurasian plate. Nepal earthquake map plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction. April 25, 2015, nepal g overnment declared emergency state due to earthquake that occurred followed by more than 150 aftershocks on average of 5 magnitudes for the few weeks. The earthquake was so severe that it was felt throughout the. Earths major earthquakes occur mainly in belts coinciding with the margins of tectonic plates.

About 9,000 people were killed, many thousands more were injured, and more than 600,000 structures in kathmandu and other nearby towns were either damaged or destroyed. Over 20 thousand people were injured many critically. The highest loss of life was in the capital, kathmandu, due to its dense population and the. Background information on the 2015 earthquake according to information provided from the united states geological service1, the earthquake on april 25, 2015 is summarized below. That tremor, plus subsequent aftershocks, left more than 9,100 people dead and nearly 25,000 others injured. It sits on the limits of two structural plates, for example, indian plate and eurasian plate additionally called tibetan plate. A postdisaster needs assessment pdna was launched by the government of nepal to identify priority longerterm recovery needs. Earthquake 2015 powerful earthquake on 25 april 2015 with magnitude of 7. Nepals earthquake forces living goddess to break decades of seclusion this article is more than 4 years old. The april 2015 nepal earthquake also known as the gorkha earthquake killed nearly 9,000 people and injured nearly 22,000. How the deadly nepal earthquake happened graphic that collision gradually gave heights t. Patil3 1,2,3jamestji tata center for disaster management, tata institute of social sciences, mumbai, india email. Lesson activities including map work on the location of nepal, describing the causes of the earthquake from maps and diagrams support sheet provided for lower ability pupils, a differentiated effects task higher ability pupils create effects cards after reading news paper articles including a diamond 9 exercise.

It was the most powerful earthquake to hit the country in over 80 years. An earthquake in april 2015, nepals worst in 80 years, killed over 8,600 people the last major earthquake in the same region of similar magnitude 7. The 2nd triggered earthquake has caused much additional damage. A transform plate movement happens when two plates slide past each other. The 2015 gorkha nepal earthquake caused tremendous damage and loss. The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of injuries and deaths in the gorkha, nepal earthquake 2015 in order to provide a scientific basis for education and training of the nepal public in earthquake preparedness and mitigation. Nepal earthquake of 2015, also called gorkha earthquake, severe earthquake that struck near the city of kathmandu in central nepal on april 25, 2015. However this will have lesser effect on world market. The increase in postdisaster disabilityrelated outcomes has provided a rationale for the increased role of the disability and rehabilitation sectors involvement in emergency response, including physical therapists. The earthquake occurred on a convergent collision plate boundary.